Viser opslag med etiketten Peter Greenaway. Vis alle opslag
Viser opslag med etiketten Peter Greenaway. Vis alle opslag

fredag den 18. april 2014

CPHPIX day 11+12: 3x3D, Like Father Like Son, Young & Beautiful, The Congress

So things are pretty busy now. I've also moved. And so, I've combined days 11 and 12 into one post. I only saw four films in those two days - and rewatched one - so it'll fit.

3x3D (Peter Greenaway, Edgar Pêra, Jean-Luc Godard, Portugal, 2013)



Omnibus films are weird. There seems to be made a surprising amount of them, and they aren't really shown that much. This collection was funded by the Portuguese city of Guimarães, European Cultural Capital of 2012, and is apparantly the second such project, after 2012's Centro Histórico with short films by Pedro Costa, Manoel de Oliveira, Victor Erice and Aki Kaurismäki. I think this one has had a higher profile, wonder if it's due to the inclusion of Godard or 3D...

The first segment was Peter Greenaway's Just in Time. It seems like a tourist advertising for the city of Guimarães, cirkling around a castle in the center, while figures from Portuguese history stands around and their is blocks of text everywhere. I had to look for reviews to get the segment-titles, and was dissapointed to find out that almost every reviewer pointed out what I thought was a clever and precise description: This was like a cross between Sokurov's Russian Ark and an old CD-ROM from the mid-nineties. It's like if Russian Ark wasn't a filmic achievement, and didn't really have a point of view, nor, frankly, any deep interest, in the history it depicts. It's all just facts and figures. I still kinda liked it. For one, it was quite like the other Greenaway I saw this year, Goltzius and the Pelican Company. European history, pictures in pictures, text and action on different planes in the picture. The fact that it mostly looked like a tester for a new kind of Image Software didn't bother me as much when I saw it as a test-run for a development in his filmic language. It doesn't make it good, but perhaps he learned some stuff he can use in a real film? The other thing is that I just find Portuguese history fascinating. It might be the country in Europe I know least about. It all seems like a weird mirror-house version of what I know of western-European history. I love stuff like de Oliveira's historic films and Raul Ruiz' very great Mysteries of Lisbon. This worked as an exhibition. It wasn't a good film, though.

Then came Edgar Pêra's Cine-sapiens. Apparantly, in Cannes this was the third segment, and a big part of the crowd walked out. At this screening, it had switched places with the Godard segment. Which was smart, save the best for last. I don't know who Edgar Pêra is, and I don't know if I care to find out. This was a rumination on the cinema of spectacle, with reenactments of Al Jolson in the Jazz Singer, bringing sound to the masses for the first time, scenes from Wizard of Oz, and mixed with a general b-movie asthetic. All held in a movietheater filled with spectators and set to overenounciated voiceover. The 3D effects were so extreme and in-your-face that it made my head hurt, and it was all just a cacophany of noise and spectacle. I understand why people got up and left, it was a bit headache-inducing. It's not as bad as people made it out to be. It's trash, but it's about trash. It's the one segment I would never want to see again, but I wasn't about to leave.

And then there is Godard. Good ol' Godard. Getting money from Guimarães to make a 3D film, what does he do? He makes Les Trois Dés-Astres, yet another of those cine-essays he has made since Histoire(s) du Cinema, begun in the late eighties. Mainly about the same as the rest of his essays, and 90% on anything else than 3D. Whenever he circles back to 3D it's on the format as a pointless gimmick, or as a disaster, as the title alludes to. It pretentious, it's way too much to take in in a single viewing. But I love this whole project. I love re-watching a segment and getting more of it as I work my way through film-history. Some of the juxtapositions are really touching. It might just be a guy in a dress dancing in slow-motion, cutting to a man shooting a mirror, but knowing it's the oprichnik scene from Eisenstein's Ivan the Terrible, and the mirror-house scene from Welles' Lady of Shanghai, two troubled productions, which the directors lost to people above them on the ladder, it becomes a statement on the films lost to the pressures of the surrounding world. And then the swirling drag-oprichnik becomes even more terrifying, and the man shooting at mirrors becomes even more sad. It connects frames and movements from film-history into this kaleidoscopic and fragmented tale, combined with citations from general culture. Godard is omnivorous though, and I didn't get that much of it. He cuts segments from 3D-films in there, modern rubbish like Final Destination and The Three Musketeers - again something I found out about through reviews, did not recognize any of this, still don't really know what was what. I want to rewatch this again, several times. But I don't want to have to sit through the other two segments that many times... 

This was interesting to see, but it's a film that is really annoying in the way it has to be seen as a whole, in a 3D-cinema, when really there is only one part that was great, and that part would work better on a tv-screen, with the ability to rewind and rewatch.

Like Father, Like Son (Hirokazu Kore-eda, Japan, 2013)



This was the cutest film I saw all festival. It had small boys with wide-open eyes, and parents learning to love them. It had indoor camping, rolling around in play-castles, fourhanded piano-playing and a father using his electric guitar as an improvised gun. It was funny, sweet, poignant, heart-warming. In other words: Not my kind of thing.

The plot is as follows: Two families are told that their six-year-old boys were switched at birth. Should they switch? What makes a son a son and a father a father, blood or time spent together? One family is rich, the father is busy, the boy is a single child and their home looks like a hotel room. The other family is poor, disorganized, always late, but warm and loving and even bathes together. The two families are rendered with telling detalis, and only slightly stereotyped. The film is exquisitely photographed, with a slowly moving camera and effective cuts, such as the cut from Keita trying to play the simple piano-song he's been struggling to learn, to the accomplished playing of a prodigy, putting in stark relief his lack of talent. Kore-eda catches beautiful sunsets, as well as the landscape between the two families on their constant travels back and forth. It's a total crowd-pleaser, extremely well-made. But I don't think it adds up to much.

I don't mean to sound like a grouch - although I probably am a grouch. It's not that I don't like the director, I thought his Still Walking was a much more succesful attempt at this kind of family drama. But here, he is dealing with a very painful situation, constantly described by the characters as being as such, with a lot of dilemmas. And at the start, the characters are discussing these dilemmas: What about the social divide between the two families, which boy should get the support-structure of the rich family? People explain that they need to make a descision quickly since the first year of school is starting - and the rich family has gotten their son a space in a very good school, putting him on the track to a rich career. And when a film raises all these questions, then I get annoyed when it then decides to shy away from them. We never hear about social status or education or anything. The second half of the film becomes only about love and parenthood and spending time together. Which is all well and good, but it's also the easy way out. And while you can say that in a situation like this there would be no easy answers, I think we can also say that some things should be no-brainers, and the film tries to get it's happy ending through reaching one of those answers where I thought: Well, duh... And then it concludes on such a glouriously beautiful camera-movement, which will take your breath away. This is the film in a nutshell. Way too safe, but also made by someone who is extremely good at what he does.

As the last film of the day, I rewatched Stray Dogs. Still a massive masterpiece. Read more about it here.

Young & Beautiful (Francois Ozon, France, 2013)



The most dangerous animal in the world is the 17-year old girl. Yeah, I know what you're saying: What about the tiger or the tiger-shark? But they don't prowl among us. Ok, the malaria-mosquito, but the most dangerous animal in the northern hemisphere is obviously the 17-year old girl. Sometimes, they even go undercover, claiming to be 18 or even 19, and then they get you, with their... And you can't go to a summer festival without them all running around all happy and drunk, what with their hotpants and their tanktops and their....

Is their anything sadder in the world than elder men fretting about the sexuality of 17-year old girls? And yet, last year at Cannes, two films in competition, Blue is the Warmest Colour (Abdellatif Kechiche, 53) and Young & Beautiful (Francois Ozon, 46) on this endlessly fascinating topic for middleaged men. I liked Blue is the Warmest Colour, though wouldn't have given it the Palm. But what this one was doing at Cannes is baffling to me. Boring filmic language, absolutely nothing out of the ordinary. Play's it safe every step of the way, except the young girl is quite naked, and really, haven't we progressed beyond the point where that is newsworthy? I've seen so many better films from that years Un Certain Regard section, more daring, more new, quite simply better. Seeing something like this, it becomes clear that Cannes should cut the crap and just make a quota for female-directed films, since 1) It's simply not true that there aren't better female-directed films than this and 2) This only makes it into competition if someone somewhere felt that the line-up needed a bit more French middlebrow pap. As a film, there is nothing to it. As a look into how we regard young female sexuality, there are some fun points.

Young Isabelle loses her virginity on a summer vacation, and then she decides to prostitute herself. We never really get an answer why. I'm pretty sure a female director could have said something more interesting about Isabelle. What Ozon knows about - and, laudably, where he puts a lot of focus - is the way the surrounding world sees a young girl trying to figure out her sexuality. The very first scenes follows Isabelle though a pair of glasses as she sunbathes topless on a beach. It's her younger brother, who is also beginning to be interested in girls. Her step-dad can't stop walking in on her naked - though she does so with him as well, it's more about a lack of privacy, than anything inapropriate on his part. The most fascinating part of the film for me was what happened after the news of her prostituting herself spreads out. All of a sudden, every character in the film acts differently. The news that she might be available for sex with elder men means that even her own mother is unsure of leaving her alone with her husband. A 17-year old girl is a powerful thing. During the last stretch of the film, Isabelle takes a lover her own age, and a few romantic montages made me fearful that this would be the most bullshit ending this festival. But it turns out that he is as dull and useless as 17-year old boys always are. I won't spoil the actual ending - or the surprising earlier scene it's connected to - but suffice to say, that it's better than her becoming domesticated by a 'normal' relationship would have been. I actually liked it. Didn't make me see what on earth it was doing at in competition at Cannes, but at least it could have been worse...

The Congress (Ari Folman, Israel, 2013)



... it could have been The Congress. Yup, on the 12th day, I ran into a film that was complete and utter crap, something that made me embarrassed for everyone involved, including us in the audience. Really, this was the one and only time a film this year has kinda made me angry. It's not that it's dull, though it is. Nor is it that it's a bunch of pretentious bollocks, though it is. No, what kills this film stone-dead, and makes it one of the most embarrasing ones I've seen in a looong time, is the insanely high regard the film has for itself.

This is the type of film, where we see a young boy flying a kite, and it's ok and fine, but then we later hear the boy explain how incredibly beautiful the earlier scene was. This is the type of film, where a character describes the films visual style as 'a genius designer on bad acid'. This is the type of film, where a character tells another character a boring and overwritten story designed to make her laugh and cry, and she obviously reacts exactly as planned, while strings are rising to a crescendo. This is the type of film that has the main character speak 'truth to power', in an incredibly stupid set-up, and her bullshit platitudes are treated as so dangerous and hard-hitting that the powers angrily get her out of the way. This was bullshit. Just an embarassment.

I kinda liked Ari Folman's earlier film, Waltz With Bashir. It was weirdly paced, and felt almost lethargic at times, but that seemed fair, as it delved into war atrocities and PTSD. But it just might be, that Folman is an incredibly bad director. The first part of this film is live-action, and it's so dreadfully dull. Everyone talks so slowly, and bites every line over in half. And the pictures don't have a third of the beauty to make the boring story - on the actress Robin Wright getting the offer to 'scan' herself, to let the studious use her likeness in future films - work. And then it's twenty years later, and the film becomes animated, and we are at the Futurist Congress, and the studios are selling drugs to make people live in a cartoon world, and at this point it's all very hard to work out, and there is no point in doing so, because you hit the wall of cod bullshit so early and so often. The whole film is a missive against the entertainments industry, offering only escapism and doing nothing to actually help the world. And the failure of the film is to only offer itself as an alternative, and making that seem a hundred times worse. This is useless.

fredag den 4. april 2014

CPHPIX day 1: Our Sunhi, Free Range, Goltzius & the Pelican Company

Well, this is pretty simple: I see a lot of films at CPHPIX, and then I write about them. I did this last year, in Danish, and this year I'm going to try and see what happens if I write it in English. If I can get people to read it. I'm trying to figure out how to steer people this way through twitter, I guess I have two weeks to figure it out. Obviously, there isn't that much time to write about everything, so it might be a bit rushed from time to time. Yesterday was the first day of the festival, and I saw three films: Our Sunhi, Free Range and Goltzius and the Pelican Company

Our Sunhi (Hong Sang-soo, South Korea, 2013)


I feel like I should start the same way as last year, when In Another Country was shown at the festival: I still don't get why Hong Sang-soo is shown in the 'Maestro' section. Compared to the other directors in that section, he is young (53), his career has been short (less than twenty years) and he hasn't really won any big prizes. He won the Un Certain Regard at Cannes in 2010 for his very fine HaHaHa, and this one, Our Sunhi, won Best Director at Locarno last year. That seems like his two biggest prizes, and that's not really a lot. It just seems weird to me. He is, however, a true auteur, in that his films are always uniquely his, and always the same. Some of the characters will be film-directors. Everyone will drink an awful lot, especially Soju, traditional Korean drink. And the camera will be steady, pan from time to time to follow the characters, and occasionally zoom a bit. And the lighting will at least seem pretty natural. Also, his films have been called structuralistic, and there will be a lot of repetitions. Often they will take place along the coast - though this one takes place in Seoul. Hong has made six films in the last four years - including another one from 2013, Nobody's Daughter Haewon, which we apparantly won't get to see in Denmark - so there's been plenty of opportunity to learn the rules. Sometime, the films will be very structured, as with the three different visits by Isabelle Huppert, which makes up the plot of In Another Country. Othertimes, the structure will be more lose, as in Woman on the Beach from 2006, probably my favorite of the four I've seen. Apparantly, his cinema has become looser over time, but I'm not qualified to comment on that. I've only seen four out of fifteen movies.



Our Sunhi is one of the looser ones as well. It is structured around a set of meetings between Sunhi and her three paramours: Sunhi and ex-boyfriend Munsu, Munsu and film-maker Jaehak, Sunhi and her professor Donghyun, Donghyun and Jaehak, Sunhi and Jaehak, and finally a variation which I probably shouldn't spoil. Every meeting will evolve into a sit-down, everyone but one involving copious amounts of alcohol, and everyone filmed in one-take. Small things are repeated, such as the same romantic song being played three times, both Munsu and Donghyun standing underneath Jaehak's window and calling up, and three of the meetings involving fried chicken. Also, and crucially, the same language is involved in these conversations, which mostly revolve around defining Sunhi.



The definition of Sunhi is the entire plot of the film: Sunhi has returned to her old film-making school, to procure a recomendation letter from her old professor Donghyun. The film is really, in a smart way, about a young woman trying to get an older man to tell her who she is. Munsu and Jaehak are happy to offer their own opinions as well, Munsu made a film based on his earlier relationship with Sunhi, and Jaehak seems as smitten as the other guys. And the same words are repeated in the descriptions: clever, reserved, brave, artistic sense. What develops is a drunken dance around Sunhi, but as we only hear the same stock phrases about her, she in the end becomes an enigmatic lack in the center. The problem is, obviously, that she only meets lovers or potential lovers, and is only defined by men. She doesn't talk to any other women - except one who only talks about chicken - and she doesn't define who she is herself. As such, it becomes yet another of Hong's examinations of the lopsided ways men and women relate to each other, the same as the rest of his films I've seen, and yet completely new and fresh.


I really, really liked this film. It's funny, insightful, and formalistic in an unobtrusive way. There are beautiful recurring shots of the sun through the autumn leaves, and the use of color on the main characters are really well-done, as can hopefully be glanced from the images. It's another good Hong Sang-soo film, and I can't wait to see what he has for us next year.

Our Sunhi is shown again Tue 4/8, 19:00

Free Range (Veiko Õunpuu, Estonia, 2013)


So after Our Sunhi, there was nothing on the program which was particularly interesting to me. So I decided to go for the one from Estonia. I love Eastern European cinema, but I've never seen an Estonian film before, and the program described it as cinematic 'chillwave', so I didn't really know what to expect. Turned out that, yeah, chillwave seems like an apt description. Like chillwave uses old and wobbly sounds to create a nostalgic and childlike image of the past, so did this film use 16 mm, manufactured 'splices' of mismatched pictures when the reels should connect, and old sounds to create something seemingly older than it is. Instagram was another thing that came to mind, the whole thing looked like the director had spent way too much time on Instagram. Or, with it's preternaturally beautiful young people, old soundtrack filled with Scott Walker and Pearls Before Swine, and beach parties around campfires, it all looked a film by Assayas, like Cold Water or Something in the Air.



Thing is, though, Assayas' nostalgic hipster-films actually takes place in the past. This film decidedly takes place in the present - in one of the first scenes, the main characters is fired from his job as a film-critic after he writes an explicit-filled pan of The Tree of Life, ending with: 'Fagotty God, why did you kill my son?' (quoted from memory). There are two reasons why the atemporality sort of works, though. The obvious one is that the main character lives in the past. The whole film is about him being forced to face the world and his future, as he is fired and finds out his girlfriend is pregnant. He wanted to be an artist, be a boheme, now he has to support a family. The stuntedness of the filmic language mirrors the stuntedness of the main character. However, I find that pretty uninteresting and klichéd, no one needs another film about an emotionally immature manchild. But the second reason is, that it's actually quite interesting how the nostalgia is subverted by the film being from Eastern Europe. When Fred and his friends are dancing to The Smiths and Scott Walker, they are not just mourning a past, they are mourning a past that never were. Towards the end of the film he says: 'Before, everyone lied, and everyone knew it. It was liberating.' This line seems very different, coming from an Estonian, than it would coming from someone from France. The film being Estonian also helps with what I consider one of the greatest klichés of arthouse film-making: The use of Arvo Pärt on the soundtrack. I mean, it's still cheesy to put under a fumbling sex-scene, but still, the composer's Estonian, it's not their fault that the rest of the film-world has driven the use of his music into the ground. And the second time the piece is used, when Fred wanders through town, downtrodden and defeated, the music manages to create a layer of societal decay over the images.


Also, it is quite simply beautiful music.

But in the end, the film cannot escape it's klichés. The biggest problem is a few of the supporting charcters. The girlfriend's parents are so over the top that half of it would still be way too much. And the co-workers Fred meets are unbelievably awful as well. It pretty much sinks a boy-vs-world film, when nothing in the world is portrayed realistically. And as much as the use of 16 mm creates an unusual look, the cinematography is not really strong and personal enough to overcome these issues. Except at the end. My god, the end. Here, the director lets loose with an impressionistic sequence of stunning beauty. The use of the city, the night-lights, and the intercut dream-like images: it's great, and what the entire film should have been. Also, not coincidentally, it's put to modern music, the Salem remixes of I'll Fly Away and Forever Young. This is modern filmmaking, the present repurposing the past, investigating it and reimagining it. If the whole of the film had been this good, it would have been a great film.

It's called Witch-house. Their album King Night is good, although this is apparantly from a mixtape.

Free Range is shown again Tue 4/8, 16:30

Goltzius & the Pelican Company (Peter Greenaway, UK, 2012)


Back when I was a pretentious teenager taking film-classes in high school, Peter Greenaway seemed like my kind of director. Postmodern, rigidly ritualistic, with numbers, riddles and stylised compositions. It seemed smart, and smart was what art should be. Then I saw his films... The Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover seemed okay, but it didn't seem that smart or rigidly composed. It seemed like typical eighties cinema. Some years later I saw Drowning by Number, the one I had had the highest hopes for, and I was completely underwhelmed. The problem seemed to me, that Greenaway wanted to completely create his own kind of universe, but cinema isn't really that malleable a medium, or perhaps Greenaway just wasn't good enough to form it. It all looked like eighties England, slightely askew. Dull and boring. As his style fell out of vogue, as I decided his powers had probably diminished with age, and as his name seldom came up in the film-press, he became part of the pile of directors I label 'well, someday...'



So colour me surprised: This was a quite good feature, with it's own sense of style that didn't seem like a deadend. It has me intrigued to finally check out the rest of the filmography. But I think digital cinema has been good to Greenaway, the image has become malleable enough. The film is filmed almost entirely in a gigantic factory hall, with ridiculously fake CGI to make it look at times like a dungeon or a meeting hall. Pictures in pictures abound, as an older Goltzius tells his tale of how he procured financing for a printing press from the Margrave of Alsace (F Murray Abraham, unhinged). Symmetrical compositions, mirrors, water and fire, words on screen, and a spinning wooden plate acting like a place for free debate and string concerts. It does not look like England. Effects even make it look at times like an old and parched painting, though the HD-photography remains crisp and hi-def. It is really fun to look at.



The plot is a mess, though. Based on the historical Hendrik Goltzius (1558-1617), who was famous for engraving erotically charged pictures, the story has him and his company acting out the six biblical stories they will later engrave, to amuse their potential benefactor. Stories like the invention of carnal sin, Lot and his daughters, the seduction of Joseph by Potiphar's wife, etc. It's kinda Porn by Numbers. These porn versions obviously stir religious debates at the famously liberal court, and it all becomes a mess of lust, torture, adultery, etc. Now, I've only seen two of Greenaway's films, but this seemed really familiar. The smart, religious men are dealt with in summerical fashion, Torture by Numbers. And the Margrave really seemed like the Thief, complete with sumptuous banquets and grotesqueries. It's all ridiculous, and we've all seen it before. Throw in some stupid accents and a copious amount of un-PC humour - as in keeping with the times, you see - and it does seem quite tired. Also, I don't think it says anything particularly thoughful on free speech, religion, sexual liberation, or anything. But still. The style is strong enough that I would recommend everyone to go see this stupid little curiosity. And I'm going to finally take that plunge through Greenaway's filmography, so that I'm qualified to say something more when his next film, on Hieronymus Bosch, comes out in 2016.

Goltzius and the Pelican Company is shown again Wed 4/9, 19:00 and Mon 4/14, 19:00.

Today I'm going to see Phillippe Garrel's Jealousy, and Sion Sono's Why Don't You Play in Hell. Hope to have something written up on them tonight. And if you made it this far: Thanks for reading, and have a splendid day!